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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have side effects, like nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but have a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products, Anxiety Disorder Medication eggs, red meat as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. It is also generally recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders, and other psychological disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances like alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing that people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel stressed as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effect and pharmacological profile. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly like a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time, but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, consult your physician about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from the symptoms of social anxiety disorder. For instance, people who have to give an address to the public or travel in a plane. They can also be a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. This is why they are typically used as part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical history and current health condition. The use of these medicines can cause negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce separation anxiety disorder treatments. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to reduce physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be used in cases where other antidepressants are not working, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high functioning anxiety disorder blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

psychology-today-logo.pngYour doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.
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