
A veterinarian or canine behaviour consultant will determine your dog's triggers and formulate an anxiety treatment plan. These include medications, pheromone collars (like Comfort Zone and Adaptil) and diffusers for pheromones.
Pet parents may also choose to use a calm or quiet space at home for their anxious dogs where they can relax.
Medication
Some dogs require medication to deal with anxiety and fear-based behavior. The veterinarian will determine if your dog needs long-term or short-term medication and recommend the best choice. The use of medication should be in conjunction with behavioral modification and training not as a substitute.
Anxiety-related medications include tranquilizers, selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) tricyclic antidepressants and anxiolytics. SSRIs such as sertraline and fluoxetine can be prescribed to treat chronic anxiety, separation anxiety and compulsive behavior, which includes excessive grooming. They may take a few weeks to show effect and may require periodic monitoring by the veterinarian. Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline or clomipramine can also be used to treat generalized anxiety treatment anxiety and specific phobias. This class of medication can take up to four weeks to produce effects and the vet must keep track of it frequently. Anxiolytics like alprazolam have a quick action and are best given prior to an anxiety-provoking event.
In addition to prescription drugs and supplements, there are natural remedies and treatment methods that can reduce anxiety in certain breeds of dogs. Calmer Canine, a new non-prescription anxiety wrap, is one of the many products that help calm dogs. Massage therapy, acupuncture and melatonin are also being utilized by pet owners to aid with managing anxiety. However, there is a lack of scientific evidence to support these options.
At Small Door we prefer to employ a mix of behavior modification, changes to the environment, natural therapies and medications when needed for certain dogs. Medication enhances the positive effects of behavior modification and training by balancing the chemical signals in the brain of your dog and making repetitions of training "stick" faster.
In most cases, the first step is to identify and eliminate the underlying cause of anxiety. A good veterinarian or canine behaviorist can help with this process, and can suggest methods to stay clear of your dog's triggers. Some of these strategies are simple like creating a routine and giving your dog plenty of exercise to burn off the excess energy. Others are more involved, such as counterconditioning and desensitization. However, in the end, a good veterinarian and a dog behaviorist will collaborate to devise a treatment strategy that works for your dog.
Training
Behavior anxiety treatment holistic modification is a potent tool to help your dog overcome anxiety. It takes time however, once you have identified the triggers for their behavior changes and they learn to relax and enjoy life again. Your veterinarian will be able to guide you on the best methods to train your dog, and may suggest you consult a professional dog trainer.
If your dog is suffering from separation anxiety, they'll exhibit many of the same behavior patterns as dogs suffering from other types of anxiety, including destructive behavior, urinating and defecating in the house, pacing, restlessness, barking, and chewing on objects. It's also common for them be aggressive towards other pets as well as the people living at home. This is the reason you should work with your vet to create the right behavior plan and employ an animal trainer.
Behavior modification can be extremely efficient in the short-term, and is often used in conjunction with other treatment modalities. The use of medication can lessen the negative emotional response of dogs and help them become more receptive to training as well as providing relief from anxiety symptoms. Some of the most commonly prescribed anti-anxiety medicines include Clomipramine (Clomicalm), which is particularly helpful for separation anxiety and Dexmedetomidine (Sileo) is a medication that is specifically designed to alleviate situations of anxiety, such as noise fears and fears. It can take up to four weeks for the therapeutic effect to be seen and it is essential to administer the medication as prescribed by your vet and to schedule regular blood work and behavior evaluations.
There are a variety of natural remedies that can also help reduce anxiety in dogs. Adding consistency and structure to their surroundings can make them feel more secure, as well as pheromone sprays, music, and massage. Your veterinarian may recommend an aromatherapy scent for your pet. Another option is to put on an enveloping coat or t-shirt, which applies constant pressure to the dog's torso similar to an swaddling cloth for infants, and helps them to feel less stressed about travel, noise or separation from strangers.
Natural Therapy
Many natural methods can help calm an anxious dog. They include herbal supplements, music, aromatherapy, acupuncture, and chiropractic treatment.
For dogs suffering from anxiety over separation, crate-training is a good option to calm them and provide them with their own secure space. Calming music stimulates serotonin, which can promote relaxation in both cats and dogs. Certain pet owners have had success using pheromones that mimic the calming scents that cats and dogs naturally emit. These products are available as spray diffusers for collars and collars, as well as versions.
Another option is to apply an herbal remedy that is calming, such as Rescue Remedy or Bach Flower Essences which are diluted herbal solutions that can be sprayed into a dog's water or directly into their mouth. These herbal remedies can often be just as effective or more effective than prescription anti treating anxiety in bipolar disorder medications.
Physical exercise is a great method to lower stress. It can be as simple as a long walk or as intense as a game of fetch, but anything that stretches your dog will keep them relaxed and less likely to display anxious behaviors. Also, mental stimulation is important, so consider working with your dog on new techniques. This will provide them with something to focus on, apart from their stress triggers and provide them with the mental exertion that they desire.
For older dogs that need to be calmer or for those with a medical condition that makes them feel more stressed, a visit with an veterinary specialist could be beneficial. For instance, a dog who has a slipped disc may benefit from chiropractic care that will help realign the spine and keep the nerves as well as muscles healthy and functioning properly.
In the most severe instances medications may be the best solution to ease the dog's anxiety. But in most cases, there are other ways to calm an anxious dog that are safer and cheaper than prescription medications. Consult your vet and try one (or all) of these natural remedies to determine what works best for your dog.
Veterinary Care
Anxiety-related behavior problems can be challenging for pet owners and their pets, but they can also cause danger to dogs. Some of the most serious signs of anxiety treatment without medicine could result in self-mutilation and aggression. This can include pulling out fur or biting. These are serious issues that require the assistance of veterinarian. Some medications might be required, and a trained behaviorist can work with you to develop a treatment strategy.
There are many medications available to ease anxiety symptoms. Your veterinarian will recommend the most appropriate medication based on the particular condition of your dog and the reaction it has to medication. It typically takes between four and six weeks for the medication to begin working. The medication should be continued after positive results are observed for a period of two months. It is important that you adhere to the prescription of your vet for your dog and never change or stop the dosage without consulting your vet.
Anxiolytics, antidepressants and benzodiazepines are all medicines that help to reduce anxiety. Anxiolytics, benzodiazepines, and antidepressants all relieve anxiety symptoms immediately.
Your veterinarian could also suggest non-pharmaceutical remedies like calming supplements or anxiety wraps. Your veterinarian can provide advice on how to treat anxiety without drugs to reduce anxiety and stress in your dog, for example, having enough exercise, playing games, and spending time with him in a calm space.
Several factors can contribute to anxiety in your dog, such as arthritis-related pain or other health conditions that can increase stress levels overall. Consult your vet immediately if you notice a change in your dog's behaviour particularly if the anxiety seems to be provoked by pain. Your vet will be able to determine if the cause of their anxiety is a medical issue and will recommend an animal trainer or behaviorist if required.